The final exam consists in the two following steps.

Step 1: Writing a thesis on a topic which is relevant for the MSc, under the supervision of a professor of the MSc. The thesis needs to show the candidate’s ability to to analyze complex issues in a scientifically rigorous way, and needs to include original contributions.

Step 2: Defending the thesis in front of a commission of professors of the MSc, which includes the thesis’ supervisor.

Please click here to obtain administrative information on the final exam.